Can I Breastfeed If I Am Taking Birth Control Pills?

Nicholas Foster

Breastfeeding while on birth control pills is a concern that many new mothers face. To address this issue, we’ll delve into the types of birth control pills, their effects on breastfeeding, and safer alternatives to consider.

Discover the impacts of taking birth control pills while breastfeeding. This comprehensive guide discusses types of birth control pills, their effects on lactation, and safer contraceptive alternatives for nursing mothers.

Understanding Birth Control Pills

Birth control pills are a common contraceptive method used by millions of women worldwide. They work by releasing synthetic hormones, such as estrogen and progestin, to prevent pregnancy. There are two main types of birth control pills:

Combination Pills: These contain both estrogen and progestin. They work by stopping ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to keep sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting.
Progestin-Only Pills (Mini-Pills): These contain only progestin. They work mainly by thickening cervical mucus and thinning the lining of the uterus. Some also suppress ovulation.

Can You Breastfeed While Taking Birth Control Pills?

Yes, you can breastfeed while taking birth control pills, but the type of pill matters.

Combination Pills: Studies have shown that combination pills can reduce the milk supply. This is because estrogen can interfere with lactation by inhibiting the secretion of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production. It’s usually recommended to avoid combination pills if you’re breastfeeding, especially during the first few months postpartum when your milk supply is still being established.

“While some studies haven’t shown a notable decrease in milk supply with combination pills, it’s generally better to err on the side of caution. The potential risk of reducing milk supply could outweigh the benefits of this form of contraception during breastfeeding.” – American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)

Progestin-Only Pills: These are considered safer for breastfeeding mothers. They do not contain estrogen, so they do not interfere with milk production. However, it’s important to take these pills at the same time every day. If you’re more than three hours late, you’ll need to use a backup method of birth control.

Considerations for New Mothers

Here are some factors to consider if you’re thinking about using birth control pills while breastfeeding:

Timing: It’s generally suggested to wait at least six weeks postpartum before starting combination pills. This allows your milk supply to establish.
Baby’s Health: If your baby has any health issues, it’s best to consult your doctor before starting any hormonal birth control.
Personal Health: If you have any health concerns, like a history of blood clots, you should discuss these with your healthcare provider.

Safer Birth Control Options While Breastfeeding

If you’re breastfeeding and need birth control, but are worried about the potential effects of birth control pills, there are several alternatives:

Barrier Methods: Condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps do not interfere with breastfeeding or milk production.
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): Both hormonal and copper IUDs are considered safe for breastfeeding mothers.
Implants and Injections: Progestin-only methods like the contraceptive implant or injection are also safe during breastfeeding.
Natural Family Planning Methods: Breastfeeding itself can be a form of birth control, known as the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM).

While it is possible to breastfeed while taking birth control pills, it’s crucial to consider the type of pill and the potential impact on your milk supply. Always consult with a healthcare provider to make the best decision for your and your baby’s health. It’s also essential to remember that there are other safe and effective birth control options available for breastfeeding mothers.